On February 15, 2026, Israel's cabinet approved a land registration process for parts of the West Bank, resuming 'settlement of land title' procedures frozen since 1967. The decision requires anyone claiming land ownership to submit documentation proving it. The measure applies primarily to Area C, which comprises 60% of the West Bank and is under full Israeli military control per 1990s agreements with Palestinians.
The proposal was put forward by far-right coalition members including Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, Justice Minister Yariv Levin, and Defense Minister Israel Katz. Levin stated the decision expresses Israel's commitment to 'strengthening its grip on all its parts.' The measure was first announced in May 2025 but required further development before cabinet approval.
Israel's Foreign Ministry claimed the Palestinian Authority was 'advancing illegal land registration procedures in Area C' and said the decision was for transparency, though it did not provide supporting evidence. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas' office called it 'a grave escalation and flagrant violation of international law' amounting to 'de facto annexation' and requested international intervention. Jordan and Qatar also condemned the decision.
The registration process could begin in 2026. This follows other recent Israeli measures in the West Bank including expanded settlement construction, legalized outposts, and bureaucratic changes strengthening Israeli control.