This article emphasizes victims' perspectives heavily and characterizes Duterte's non-attendance as "refusal" and "cowardice" through victim quotes, while giving minimal space to defense arguments or supporter perspectives. The headline frames Duterte as refusing rather than waiving his right, which is more adversarial framing. The article includes Duterte's past inflammatory statements about killing addicts but provides limited context about his actual legal defense or the evidence standards at issue.
“Families of the victims, who have long waited for Duterte to face justice, have accused the former president of cowardice.”
“'He never showed us any mercy,' responded Celiz, who for years has campaigned for Duterte to be tried. 'My son begged for mercy, but he showed none. So why should we show him mercy? No.'”


