Pakistan's military launched airstrikes early Sunday morning targeting seven locations along the border with Afghanistan in Nangarhar and Paktika provinces. Pakistan's government stated the strikes targeted camps belonging to Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Islamic State-Khorasan Province, groups it blames for recent suicide bombings inside Pakistan, including a February attack on a Shia mosque in Islamabad that killed 31 people and attacks in Bajaur and Bannu districts that killed multiple soldiers.
Afghanistan's Defense Ministry stated the strikes hit civilian areas including homes and a religious school. The Afghan Red Crescent reported 18 people killed and several wounded. Local officials and tribal elders in Nangarhar said civilians were killed, with one family reportedly losing about 20 members in a single strike. Pakistan's deputy interior minister claimed 70-80 militants were killed but provided no evidence.
The strikes came days after Saudi Arabia mediated the release of three Pakistani soldiers captured during border clashes in October 2025. Those clashes ended with a fragile ceasefire brokered by Qatar and Turkey, which has now been tested by this escalation. Afghanistan summoned Pakistan's ambassador and warned of a "calculated response." Pakistan stated it has "conclusive evidence" that recent attacks were directed by Afghanistan-based militant leadership, a claim Afghanistan denies.