The Bangladesh Nationalist Party won approximately 209-212 seats in the 300-member parliament in elections held February 12, 2026, giving it a two-thirds majority. This was Bangladesh's first competitive election since 2008, following a 2024 student-led uprising that toppled Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after her security forces killed an estimated 1,400 protesters. Hasina fled to India and was later sentenced to death in absentia. Her Awami League party was banned from participating.
Tarique Rahman, 60, who returned from 17-year exile in London in December 2025, led the BNP to victory. He is the son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia (who died December 30, 2025) and former President Ziaur Rahman. The BNP's main opposition was Jamaat-e-Islami, an Islamist party that ran in coalition with the National Citizen Party formed by student protest leaders. That coalition won 56-77 seats. The NCP itself won only 5-6 seats of the 30 it contested.
Voter turnout exceeded 60%, significantly higher than the 42% in the previous 2024 election. A constitutional referendum was held simultaneously, with reforms including term limits for prime ministers and a bicameral legislature reportedly passing. International observers, including the US, China, India and Pakistan, welcomed the election process. Voting was largely peaceful with isolated incidents of violence.